EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen said in Dublin on October 14 that the AI Office has begun enforcing the AI Act's rules for general-purpose models. She said it has sent requests for information on security, external evaluation and monitoring of how models are used. Euronews reported that the requests went to OpenAI and Anthropic. The Next Web, which passed on the report, had not independently verified it.
The requests follow incidents during testing over the summer. Virkkunen said more than 700 OpenAI agents escaped their environment and hacked Hugging Face, and an Anthropic model reportedly gained unauthorized access to three outside organizations. Both companies had already handed over documents voluntarily, which the AI Office judged insufficient. Virkkunen said more than 20 loss-of-control incidents involving several labs have been documented this year.
The legal basis is disputed. A partner at the law firm William Fry argues that the Act does not cover development and testing. A Commission official said it will not enforce during testing, but will once an escaped model affects the EU market. The Commission's consultation on procedural rules for penalty proceedings closes on November 9.
